{"id":1220,"date":"2010-12-11T19:11:22","date_gmt":"2010-12-11T18:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/?p=1220"},"modified":"2010-12-11T19:11:22","modified_gmt":"2010-12-11T18:11:22","slug":"two-new-caves-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2010\/12\/11\/two-new-caves-in-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Two new Caves in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been able to test two new Caves this month :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/sass.html\">SAS3+<\/a> of\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\">Clarte<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The <a href=\"http:\/\/eurovr-eve-2010.limsi.fr\/spip.php?rubrique4\">EVE<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.limsi.fr\/\">Limsi lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p>They are typical modern systems: they are reconfigurable and the pixel density is not uniform (for the SAS3+).<\/p>\n<p><strong>SAS3+ : High &amp; High resolution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"330\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1221 aligncenter\" title=\"sas3+\" src=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+.jpg 497w, http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The SAS3+ is the follower of the old SAS3, which was inaugurated 10 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>This Cave has four screens. The three vertical glass screens are 3m wide and 4m high, so you don&#8217;t need a ceiling. There are 8 full-HD projector, 12000 lumens each, resulting in 1.5mm pixels.<\/p>\n<p>6 ART cameras optically track the user, two of which are in the bottom-left and bottom-right corners. This means that they had to cut two holes to put these two cameras. If you look carefully you&#8217;ll notice them, but they become completely invisible once you&#8217;re immersed. Putting the cameras here allows the user to bend to manipulate low objects without losing the tracking of the head or the hands.<\/p>\n<p>But the most innovative part is the way the projectors are setup. You would think that for each face, you would put one projector for the bottom-half, and another for the top-half. But that&#8217;s boring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+face.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1222 aligncenter\" title=\"sas3+face\" src=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+face.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+face.png 251w, http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+face-223x300.png 223w, http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/sas3+face-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For each wall, there&#8217;s indeed a projector for the bottom-half, but the second projector is in portrait-mode and can project on the whole surface !<\/p>\n<p>This allows three different configurations :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; the standard one is to have Projectors 1 (P1) on, and Projectors 2 (P2) projecting only on the top-half. Each of the projectors are full-HD, but since P1 covers a smaller area, the pixels here are smaller than those in the top area ! You don&#8217;t need as much resolution above eye-level.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; the economic configuration doesn&#8217;t use P1 projectors, but P2 projectors project on the whole surface. The pixels are bigger but you save the energy and lamp time of 4 projectors. Priceless !<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; the full-patate mode : P2 projectors aren&#8217;t turned on, only the P1 are projecting. You only get a half-size picture on each wall, but you have a much brighter image. Indeed, in standard configuration, since P2 projectors cover twice the area of P1, they are twice less bright ! So P1 projectors adapt their luminosity down to match that of P2. If you turn off P2 projectors, you can turn the P1 to full-patate, up to 11 !<\/p>\n<p>This multi-resolution (different pixel sizes across the system) is a new trend which you can also find in the Dassault Syst\u00c3\u00a8mes&#8217; Cave, the LIVES. The front screen has four projectors, the side two, and the floor only one.<\/p>\n<p>With this new system, Clarte has become one of the biggest VR center of Europe, if not the world !<\/p>\n<p>They now have two Caves (the old SAS3 has been transformed into the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/saslab.html\">SASLab<\/a>), a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/workbench.html\">workbench<\/a>, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/une-salle-pour-le-travail-collaboratif.html\">collaborative room<\/a>, and\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/Systemes-haptiques\/\">nice haptics devices<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And of course, great applications on each, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2010\/04\/15\/laval-virtual-2010-clarte-vr4d-vr-for-design\/\">VR4D<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarte.asso.fr\/realite-virtuelle.php\/SITAC-3D\/\">TT3D<\/a> (formerly Sitac) and <a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2009\/04\/30\/laval-virtual-2009-ergo-wide-3\/\">Ergo-Wide3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EVE : Multi-user<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Limsi finally got its long-waited 3-sided Cave, the <a href=\"http:\/\/eurovr-eve-2010.limsi.fr\/spip.php?rubrique4\">EVE<\/a> ( Evolutive Virtual Environment ) :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/venise.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1226 aligncenter\" title=\"venise\" src=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/venise.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/venise.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/venise-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/data\/2010\/12\/venise-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(c) Limsi<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The EVE system and associated 3D audio platform have been designed to provide multi-user and multi-sensorimotor perceptions in a large and reconfigurable immersive Virtual Environment. Built within a large room with strict acoustical constraints, they are equipped with several multi-user 3D audio facilities (Binaural, Ambisonic, and Wave-Field Synthesis). These equipments can be connected to a set of shared or separate haptic devices.<\/p>\n<p>The visual display of the EVE system is composed of several 5m-high HD screens surrounding a 13m\u00c2\u00b2 floor-glass screen. Stereoscopic images are retro-projected on all these screens, with each projector enclosed in specially designed acoustic casings. Three main configurations are possible:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a Full immersive stereoscopy or a High-definition stereoscopy, both with shutter glasses;<\/li>\n<li>or a Double-stereoscopy based on a combination of active and passive technologies, providing an exact visual depth perception for 2 separate groups of people in order to study co-localised immersive collaborations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Yes, they can also reconfigure their system ! Either they project on the whole surface of the Cave (one projector for the bottom-half, one for the top-half), or they use the two projectors on the same area to create multi-user stereoscopy using the <a href=\"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2009\/11\/23\/stereoscopy-for-two-users\/\">technique described here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They demonstrated the system with a great collaborative, multi-modal application. Using voice commands (working surprinsingly well), interaction with two-hands (fingers also tracked), and haptics, two users collaborate.<\/p>\n<p>Pierre Martin promised he would send a video when he&#8217;s allowed to, so I&#8217;m waiting \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the cost of those systems is very high, the conceptors try to maximise their use thanks to <strong>reconfigurability<\/strong>. They also tend to <strong>optimize the pixel density<\/strong> : very small pixels where you really need it (in front of your eyes mostly), and less where you won&#8217;t notice the difference (high above or on the floor).<\/p>\n<p>Of course the ideal would be to have lots of pixels just where the user look, but that&#8217;s not yet possible.<\/p>\n<p>As old Caves are ageing, a lot of them are being updated. And new ones are coming.<\/p>\n<p>VR is spreading, I&#8217;m telling you \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been able to test two new Caves this month : &#8211; The new SAS3+ of\u00c2\u00a0Clarte, &#8211; The EVE of the Limsi lab They are typical modern systems: they are reconfigurable and the pixel density is not uniform&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[79,76,449],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1220"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1230,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions\/1230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}