{"id":324,"date":"2007-03-24T12:50:45","date_gmt":"2007-03-24T11:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2007\/03\/24\/light-efficiency-in-stereoscopic-projection\/"},"modified":"2009-12-07T16:48:15","modified_gmt":"2009-12-07T15:48:15","slug":"light-efficiency-in-stereoscopic-projection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/2007\/03\/24\/light-efficiency-in-stereoscopic-projection\/","title":{"rendered":"Light efficiency in stereoscopic projection"},"content":{"rendered":"[Update : Barco has updated their page with a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/projection_systems\/downloads\/Stereoscopic_technologies_overview.pdf\">single PDF<\/a>. This broke the images below]\n<p>\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_LCD_pass.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Two LCD projectors &#8211;<\/strong><br \/>\nBarco has a really interesting page about how much luminosity you can get from your stereoscopic projection system. I&#8217;m duplicating it here just in case they decide to get rid of it one day, but for a possibly more up to date version, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/en\/stereoscopic\/lumens.asp\">the original page<\/a>.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>Light efficiency<\/h1>\n<h2>Stereo lumens<\/h2>\n<p>With stereo projection, <strong>light output is at least halved<\/strong> in the process of creating a separate left and right eye picture. Active or passive stereo have a different impact on the remaining brightness. Projectors of different technologies with the same ANSI lumen specs will give quite different STEREO lumen results. <strong>STEREO lumen<\/strong> is the <strong>only practical value<\/strong> for measuring brightness <strong>in Virtual Reality applications<\/strong>. <em class=\"barcofootnote\"><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The influence of the screen has not been taken into account in the pictures. Indicative average values depend on used materials. yellow = polarized light<\/p>\n<h2>Active stereo<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Single CRT or DLP\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 projector<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_DLP_active_OK.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"78\" \/><br \/>\nAs the projector sequentially projects the left and right eye images, the duty cycle would be 50%. However, the <strong>extra blanking<\/strong> between the left and the right image that is required to ensure a good stereo separation<strong> further diminishes the light output<\/strong>, resulting in an efficiency of about <strong>45%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Due to polarizing, each eye receives <strong>less than half of the light left<\/strong>. As shutter glasses do not open and close instantaneously, and due to thelight lost from the polarization, efficiency of the active stereo eyewear is rated at about <strong>35%.<\/strong> The <strong>overall efficiency<\/strong> of the <strong>active stereo<\/strong> process is thus 45% x 35% or approximately <strong>16%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Passive stereo<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Two CRT or DLP\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 projectors, Polarization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_DLP_pass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"79\" \/><br \/>\nThe unpolarized light coming from the projector is externally polarized, which diminishes the brightness by more than half and reduces the efficiency to about <strong>45%<\/strong>. Then the polarized image is viewed through <strong>passive stereo glasses<\/strong> that transmit the polarized light at<strong> 84% efficiency<\/strong>, resulting in a <strong>final afficiency rate of approximately 38%.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Two LCD or DLP\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 projectors, Infitec\u00e2\u201e\u00a2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_infitec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"87\" \/><br \/>\nUsing the Infitec\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 technology, the white light from each projector is passed through a color filter that divides the primary color bands into two separated regions <em>(more information &gt; go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/en\/stereoscopic\/infitec.asp\">Infitec\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 stereo seperation<\/a>)<\/em>. As the total spectrum needs to be split into two separated complimentary parts, a maximum theoretical efficiency of 45% is obtained after Infitec optimization. Keeping practical implementation and color optimization into account, <strong>30% efficiency is achieved after Infitec optimization<\/strong>. The two Infitec-optimized images are viewed through the matching filter, with some associated reflection and absorption loss, so the<strong> final efficiency rate is about 27%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Single projector with Z-screen<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_DLP_Zscreen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"79\" \/><br \/>\nWhen a <strong>ZScreen<\/strong> is used to polarize the light, a single projector is driven in active stereo mode. As a ZScreen is even slower than active glasses <strong>more blanking<\/strong> is needed between left and right signal, resulting in a <strong>duty cycle efficiency of about 40%<\/strong>. Next the light is <strong>polarized<\/strong> where <strong>50% <\/strong>of the light is lost. The ZScreen polarizer sheets transmit unpolarized light with an efficiency of about <strong>35%<\/strong>. With the <strong>passive stereo eyewear<\/strong> also having an efficiency rating of <strong>84%<\/strong>, the final efficiency rate is about <strong>12%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Two LCD projectors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barco.com\/VirtualReality\/images\/stereoscopic\/LE_LCD_pass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"79\" \/><br \/>\nLCD panels polarize the light that passes through them in different directions. Through <strong>internal polarization<\/strong> Barco is able to maintain about <strong>70%<\/strong> of the original <strong>light output<\/strong>.<br \/>\nCumulated with the <strong>84%<\/strong> efficiency of the <strong>passive stereo eyewear<\/strong> an overall <strong>projection efficiency of 59%<\/strong> is reached.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Update : Barco has updated their page with a single PDF. This broke the images below] \u00c2\u00a0 &#8211; Two LCD projectors &#8211; Barco has a really interesting page about how much luminosity you can get from your stereoscopic&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[137,138,140,139,218,209],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":821,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cb.nowan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}